R-22 Refrigerant (Freon)

The old refrigerant — banned for new production in 2020. R-22 system repairs are now expensive and signal it's time to replace.

R-22 (often called by the brand name “Freon”) was the standard residential refrigerant for decades. The EPA banned new R-22 production in the U.S. on January 1, 2020 due to its ozone-depletion potential.

What this means for Colorado homeowners

If your AC was installed before about 2010, it likely uses R-22. Existing systems can continue running, but:

  • R-22 refrigerant is now $100-$200 per pound when available (vs. ~$5-$10/lb in 2010)
  • A leak repair + 4 lb recharge can run $800-$1,500
  • Supply is intermittent — sometimes simply unavailable
  • Equipment using R-22 cannot be retrofitted to newer refrigerants without major modifications

R-22 = Replacement Signal

If your R-22 AC needs more than a minor repair, replacement is almost always the smarter spend. A new SEER2 16 unit cuts your summer electric bill 30-50%, qualifies for a current Xcel rebate (confirmed at quote time — see our rebate tracker), and ends the R-22 surprise-bill cycle.

Related: Refrigerant, R-410A. See also: AC replacement.

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