Two-Stage HVAC System

A furnace or AC with two output levels — runs at low capacity most of the time, high only when needed. Quieter, more efficient, better comfort.

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Thermostat Setback

Programming your thermostat to reduce heating or cooling output when you’re away or asleep — saves 1% per 1°F per 8 hours.

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Contactor

A heavy-duty electrical relay that switches power to the outdoor unit. Commonly fails alongside the capacitor.

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Capacitor

A small electrical component that provides the starting boost for HVAC motors. Cheap part, huge symptom when it fails.

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Blower Motor

The fan motor that pushes air through your ductwork. Available in PSC (older) and ECM (modern variable-speed) types.

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Inducer Motor

A small motor on high-efficiency furnaces that draws combustion gases through the heat exchanger and out the vent.

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Compressor

The heart of any AC or heat pump — pumps refrigerant through the system. Expensive to replace and often signals system replacement at end of life.

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Evaporator Coil

The indoor coil where refrigerant absorbs heat from your home’s air. Located in the air handler or above the furnace.

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Heat Exchanger

The metal chamber in a furnace where combustion happens. Cracked heat exchangers leak carbon monoxide — a safety emergency.

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